Narrative Writing
Is the form of story telling, either fiction or non-fiction, and typically includes characters, a plot, and a setting. Novels, short stories, memoirs, and personal essays fall into this category.

Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells a story. It can be fictional or non-fictional it solemnly depends on the nature or category that it falls.
As a student what you need to understand is that this form of writing tries to express a certain action or characters and we have many types of narrative writing some of them may include the following
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Storytelling
At its core, narrative writing involves the art of storytelling. It could be a personal anecdote, a fictional tale, or a retelling of historical events. The focus is on engaging the reader and taking them through a sequence of events.
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Characters
Narrative writing typically involves characters, whether they’re based on real people or fictional creations. Characters drive the story, and their development, motivations, and interactions shape the narrative.
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Plot
The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It usually includes a beginning, where the setting and characters are introduced; a middle, where conflicts or challenges arise; and an end, where the story reaches its resolution or conclusion.
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Setting
This refers to the time and place where the story unfolds. A well-described setting can add depth and atmosphere to the narrative, immersing readers in the story’s world.
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Point of View (POV)
Narrative writing can be told from various points of view, such as first person (I, we), second person (you), or third person (he, she, they). The choice of POV affects how readers experience the story and their connection to the characters.
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Dialogue
Conversations between characters are often included in narrative writing. Dialogue can reveal character traits, advance the plot, and add authenticity to the storytelling.
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Conflict and Resolution
Most narratives involve some form of conflict or tension that drives the story forward. This conflict could be internal (within a character) or external (between characters or with the environment). Resolving these conflicts often leads to the story’s conclusion.
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Theme
Themes in narrative writing are the underlying ideas or messages conveyed through the story. They could be about love, survival, justice, friendship, or any other concept that the writer wants to explore.
Descriptive Writing
It focuses on creating a clear picture by using sensory details. Descriptive writing aims to paint a clear image in the reader’s mind which can lead in providing sense of emotion, this form of writing can be found in poetry, travel writing, and some forms of fiction.
Descriptive writing aims to create a vivid and detailed picture in the reader’s mind. It focuses on sensory details, using language that appeals to the reader’s senses of sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Here are some types of descriptive writing.
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Literal Description
This type of descriptive writing aims to provide a straightforward depiction of a person, object, place, or event. It focuses on capturing physical attributes and characteristics using concrete details.
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Emotive Description
Emotive description goes beyond the literal and aims to evoke emotions in the reader. It uses sensory details to create an emotional connection, describing not just how something looks but how it feels or what it means.
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Technical Description
This form of descriptive writing is common in technical or scientific contexts. It provides precise and detailed information about the characteristics, functions, or mechanisms of something. Technical descriptions often use specialized terminology and aim for accuracy and clarity.
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Narrative Description
Sometimes, descriptions are woven into narratives or stories. In this type, descriptive elements are integrated into the storytelling, helping to set the scene, develop characters, or create atmosphere.
- Travel Writing: Descriptive writing is often used in travel literature to vividly depict different places, cultures, and experiences. It aims to transport readers to these locations by painting a detailed picture of landscapes, people, and customs.
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Poetic Description
Poets often use descriptive language to evoke imagery and emotions in their readers. Poetic descriptions use metaphors, similes, and other figurative language to create vivid impressions.
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Character Description
In fiction, authors use descriptive writing to introduce and develop characters. They describe physical appearances, personalities, mannerisms, and behaviors to bring characters to life for the readers.
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Expository Writing
Expository writing is a form of writing that aims to inform, explain, describe topic. It presents information in a clear, organized, and straightforward manner without expressing the writer’s opinion or attempting to persuade the audience this writing is done in order to provide information about certain task or concept.
You can easily identified this form of writing by having a detail explanation of the topic, statistics media diagrams and references related to the topic.
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Descriptive
this provides detailed descriptions, often using sensory language to paint a clear picture of a topic.
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Process Analysis
this explains a sequence of steps or procedures that can be followed or involved in a particular process or activity.
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Cause and Effect
Explores the causes leading to a specific outcome or the effects resulting from a cause.
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Comparison and Contrast
Highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas or by providing pros and cons of things.
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Definition
Clearly defines and explains a specific term, concept, or idea in a meaningful and detailed manner.
Poetry
Poetry is a form of literary expression that uses rhythm, and often figurative language to evoke emotions, convey ideas, and create clear imagery. poetry provide emotion to the readers especially when the reader take it in a polite an entertainment manner.

There are various types or forms of poetry, each characterized by its structure, rhyme scheme, and literary devices. Below are some common types of poetry.
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Sonnet
A sonnet is a 14-line poem, often written in iambic pentameter, with a specific rhyme scheme. There are different types of sonnets, such as the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet with three quatrains and a final rhymed couplet and the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet with an octave followed by a sestet.
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Haiku
Originating from Japan, a haiku is a concise and unrhymed poem consisting of three lines. It traditionally follows a syllable pattern of 5-7-5, focusing on nature, emotions, or fleeting moments.
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Limerick
Limericks are humorous and often nonsensical five-line poems with a specific AABBA rhyme scheme. They typically have a distinctive rhythm and are known for their witty or playful nature.
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Free Verse
Free verse poetry doesn’t follow a specific structure or rhyme scheme. It allows poets to express themselves without constraints, using natural rhythms and patterns in language.
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Ballad
Ballads are narrative poems that often tell a story through rhythmic verses. They may be set to music and have a simple ABAB or ABCB rhyme scheme.
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Epic
Epics are long narrative poems that tell the stories of heroic deeds, adventures, or mythological tales. They often involve larger-than-life characters and significant events.
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Ode
Odes are lyrical poems that express admiration, praise, or celebration for a person, place, thing, or idea. They are often written in a formal and elevated style.
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Sestina
A sestina is a structured poem with six stanzas of six lines each, followed by a three-line stanza called an envoi. It uses repetition of words in a specific pattern throughout the stanzas.
- Villanelle: Villanelles have 19 lines with a specific structure and repeated lines. They consist of five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by a quatrain (four-line stanza) and use a specific rhyme scheme.
Journalistic Writing:
This type of Writing is found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications, it reports news, or events in a concise and factual manner, that is what is happening at a right time and right place. some of the clear examples of these writing may include news from BBC World, Aljazeera or CNN
Scriptwriting: Scriptwriting involves creating dialogue, actions, and settings for plays, movies, television shows, and other performance mediums. This type of writing is used by directors in film industries in order to create the whole movie.
Every movie or film that you have been watched was been already script before it was been taken.
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